Intel Xeon Silver 4310 vs AMD EPYC 9124

Last updated:

CPU comparison with benchmarks


Intel Xeon Silver 4310 CPU1 vs CPU2 AMD EPYC 9124
Intel Xeon Silver 4310 AMD EPYC 9124

CPU comparison

Intel Xeon Silver 4310 or AMD EPYC 9124 - which processor is faster? In this comparison we look at the differences and analyze which of these two CPUs is better. We compare the technical data and benchmark results.

The Intel Xeon Silver 4310 has 12 cores with 24 threads and clocks with a maximum frequency of 3.30 GHz. Up to 6144 GB of memory is supported in 8 memory channels. The Intel Xeon Silver 4310 was released in Q2/2021.

The AMD EPYC 9124 has 16 cores with 32 threads and clocks with a maximum frequency of 3.70 GHz. The CPU supports up to 6144 GB of memory in 12 memory channels. The AMD EPYC 9124 was released in Q4/2022.
Intel Xeon Silver (32) Family AMD EPYC (129)
Intel Xeon Silver 4300 (5) CPU group AMD EPYC 9004 (21)
3 Generation 4
Ice Lake Architecture Genoa / Genoa-X (Zen 4)
Desktop / Server Segment Desktop / Server
-- Predecessor --
-- Successor --

CPU Cores and Base Frequency

The Intel Xeon Silver 4310 has 12 CPU cores and can calculate 24 threads in parallel. The clock frequency of the Intel Xeon Silver 4310 is 2.10 GHz (3.30 GHz) while the AMD EPYC 9124 has 16 CPU cores and 32 threads can calculate simultaneously. The clock frequency of the AMD EPYC 9124 is at 3.00 GHz (3.70 GHz).

Intel Xeon Silver 4310 Characteristic AMD EPYC 9124
12 Cores 16
24 Threads 32
normal Core architecture normal
Yes Hyperthreading Yes
No Overclocking ? No
2.10 GHz Frequency 3.00 GHz
3.30 GHz Turbo Frequency (1 Core) 3.70 GHz
-- Turbo Frequency (All Cores) 3.60 GHz

NPU AI performance

The performance values of the processor's AI unit. The isolated NPU performance is specified here, the total AI performance (NPU+CPU+iGPU) can be higher. Processors with support for artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) can process many calculations, especially audio, image and video processing, much faster than classic processors.

Intel Xeon Silver 4310 Characteristic AMD EPYC 9124
-- AI hardware --
-- AI specifications --
-- NPU + CPU + iGPU --

Integrated graphics (iGPU)

The Intel Xeon Silver 4310 or AMD EPYC 9124 has integrated graphics, called iGPU for short. The iGPU uses the system's main memory as graphics memory and sits on the processor's die.

no iGPU GPU no iGPU
GPU frequency --
-- GPU (Turbo) --
-- GPU Generation --
Technology
Max. displays
-- Compute units --
-- Shader --
No Hardware Raytracing No
No Frame Generation No
-- Max. GPU Memory --
-- DirectX Version --

Hardware codec support

A photo or video codec that is accelerated in hardware can greatly accelerate the working speed of a processor and extend the battery life of notebooks or smartphones when playing videos.

no iGPU GPU no iGPU
No Codec h265 / HEVC (8 bit) No
No Codec h265 / HEVC (10 bit) No
No Codec h264 No
No Codec VP9 No
No Codec VP8 No
No Codec AV1 No
No Codec AVC No
No Codec VC-1 No
No Codec JPEG No

Memory & PCIe

The Intel Xeon Silver 4310 can use up to 6144 GB of memory in 8 memory channels. The maximum memory bandwidth is 170.8 GB/s. The AMD EPYC 9124 supports up to 6144 GB of memory in 12 memory channels and achieves a memory bandwidth of up to 460.8 GB/s.

Intel Xeon Silver 4310 Characteristic AMD EPYC 9124
DDR4-2666 Memory DDR5-4800
6144 GB Max. Memory 6144 GB
8 (Octa Channel) Memory channels 12
170.8 GB/s Max. Bandwidth 460.8 GB/s
Yes ECC Yes
-- L2 Cache 16.00 MB
18.00 MB L3 Cache 64.00 MB
4.0 PCIe version 5.0
64 PCIe lanes 128
126.0 GB/s PCIe Bandwidth 504.1 GB/s

Thermal Management

The thermal design power (TDP for short) of the Intel Xeon Silver 4310 is 120 W, while the AMD EPYC 9124 has a TDP of 200 W. The TDP specifies the necessary cooling solution that is required to cool the processor sufficiently.

Intel Xeon Silver 4310 Characteristic AMD EPYC 9124
120 W TDP (PL1 / PBP) 200 W
-- TDP (PL2) --
-- TDP up 240 W
-- TDP down --
-- Tjunction max. 100 °C

Technical details

The Intel Xeon Silver 4310 is manufactured in 10 nm and has 18.00 MB cache. The AMD EPYC 9124 is manufactured in 5 nm and has a 80.00 MB cache.

Intel Xeon Silver 4310 Characteristic AMD EPYC 9124
10 nm Technology 5 nm
Monolithic Chip design Chiplet
x86-64 (64 bit) Instruction set (ISA) x86-64 (64 bit)
SSE4.2, AVX2, AVX-512 ISA extensions SSE4.2, AVX2, AVX-512, BFLOAT16, VNNI
LGA 4189 Socket SP5
VT-x, VT-x EPT, VT-d Virtualization AMD-V, SVM
Yes AES-NI Yes
Windows 10, Linux Operating systems Windows Server 2022, Linux, Windows 11
Q2/2021 Release date Q4/2022
536 $ Release price 1083 $
show more data show more data


Rate these processors

Here you can rate the Intel Xeon Silver 4310 to help other visitors make their purchasing decisions. The average rating is 3.0 stars (2 ratings). Rate now:
Here you can rate the AMD EPYC 9124 to help other visitors make their purchasing decisions. The average rating is 0 stars (0 ratings). Rate now:


Geekbench 5, 64bit (Single-Core)

Geekbench 5 is a cross plattform benchmark that heavily uses the systems memory. A fast memory will push the result a lot. The single-core test only uses one CPU core, the amount of cores or hyperthreading ability doesn't count.
Intel Xeon Silver 4310 Intel Xeon Silver 4310
12C 24T @ 3.30 GHz
1182 (100%)
AMD EPYC 9124 AMD EPYC 9124
16C 32T @ 3.70 GHz
0 (0%)

Geekbench 5, 64bit (Multi-Core)

Geekbench 5 is a cross plattform benchmark that heavily uses the systems memory. A fast memory will push the result a lot. The multi-core test involves all CPU cores and taks a big advantage of hyperthreading.
Intel Xeon Silver 4310 Intel Xeon Silver 4310
12C 24T @ 2.10 GHz
11658 (100%)
AMD EPYC 9124 AMD EPYC 9124
16C 32T @ 3.60 GHz
0 (0%)

Geekbench 6 (Single-Core)

Geekbench 6 is a benchmark for modern computers, notebooks and smartphones. What is new is an optimized utilization of newer CPU architectures, e.g. based on the big.LITTLE concept and combining CPU cores of different sizes. The single-core benchmark only evaluates the performance of the fastest CPU core, the number of CPU cores in a processor is irrelevant here.
Intel Xeon Silver 4310 Intel Xeon Silver 4310
12C 24T @ 3.30 GHz
1533 (100%)
AMD EPYC 9124 AMD EPYC 9124
16C 32T @ 3.70 GHz
0 (0%)

Estimated results for PassMark CPU Mark

Some of the CPUs listed below have been benchmarked by CPU-monkey. However the majority of CPUs have not been tested and the results have been estimated by a CPU-monkey’s secret proprietary formula. As such they do not accurately reflect the actual Passmark CPU mark values and are not endorsed by PassMark Software Pty Ltd.
Intel Xeon Silver 4310 Intel Xeon Silver 4310
12C 24T @ 2.10 GHz
22967 (100%)
AMD EPYC 9124 AMD EPYC 9124
16C 32T @ 3.60 GHz
0 (0%)

Devices using this processor

Intel Xeon Silver 4310 AMD EPYC 9124
Unknown Unknown

Popular comparisons containing this CPUs

1. AMD EPYC 9124AMD EPYC 7313 AMD EPYC 9124 vs AMD EPYC 7313
2. AMD EPYC 9124AMD Ryzen 9 7950X AMD EPYC 9124 vs AMD Ryzen 9 7950X
3. Intel Xeon Silver 4314Intel Xeon Silver 4310 Intel Xeon Silver 4314 vs Intel Xeon Silver 4310
4. Intel Xeon Silver 4310Intel Xeon Silver 4210 Intel Xeon Silver 4310 vs Intel Xeon Silver 4210
5. Intel Xeon Silver 4310Intel Xeon Silver 4210R Intel Xeon Silver 4310 vs Intel Xeon Silver 4210R
6. Intel Xeon Silver 4310Intel Xeon Silver 4208 Intel Xeon Silver 4310 vs Intel Xeon Silver 4208
7. Intel Xeon Silver 4310Intel Xeon E-2336 Intel Xeon Silver 4310 vs Intel Xeon E-2336
8. AMD EPYC 9124AMD EPYC 7343 AMD EPYC 9124 vs AMD EPYC 7343
9. AMD EPYC 9124AMD EPYC 9224 AMD EPYC 9124 vs AMD EPYC 9224
10. AMD EPYC 9124Intel Xeon Gold 6426Y AMD EPYC 9124 vs Intel Xeon Gold 6426Y


back to index